Interdependencies between Urban Transport, Water, and Solid Waste Infrastructure Systems

Developing integrated, sustainable, and resilient urban systems requires consideration of the different types interdependencies between their infrastructure systems. The degree nature among vary widely. This article identifies analyzes transport, water, solid waste. A comprehensive review is conducted, an interdependency matrix for three developed, are analyzed qualitatively. analysis shows that highly interdependent, indicating integrated approach considers mutual impacts, conflicts, interactions them at all stages life cycles necessary to promote sustainability resilience. also opportunities developing new planning design approaches emphasizes need further research in this area quantify interdependencies. particularly important context rapid urbanization pressure on cities adapt climate change.